Rum, a spirit fermented and then distilled from sugarcane juice or molasses, is considered one of the oldest spirits consumed by mankind. Dating back to the 1360s, rum has been highly valued as a trade commodity and has played a role in cultures around the world.
Although produced in many regions, rum production is concentrated in tropical and subtropical areas. Unlike many other spirits, rum has no standard method of production and follows local traditions that define its character and quality.
Today, most rums consumed in the U.S. come from Puerto Rico, the Caribbean, and South America. The terminology and classifications used to describe rum depend on the region of production, but the following types are commonly found in the U.S.
Light Rums
Also referred to as white or silver rum, with little or no flavor other than general sweetness. Some light rums are filtered after aging to remove color.
Gold Rums
Medium-bodied rums that are generally aged. The influence of the wood from the barrel aging process adds color and flavor to the juice and produces a more complex and stronger spirit.
Dark Rums
Are usually categorized by their color; brown, black or red.
Flavored Rums
Infused with fruit flavors such as banana, coconut, strawberry, mango, orange and watermelon. Proof tends to be lower than the standard 40% ABV. Flavors are usually added after the fermentation and distillation process, and are typically not aged.
Spiced Rums
Gold rum that has been flavored with cinnamon, rosemary, absinthe/aniseed, pepper, cloves and/or cardamom. More cost-efficient brands are made with white rum that has caramel added along with the spice.
Overproof Rums
Juice with ABV higher than the standard 40% ABV. Alcohol percentage is as high as 75% to 80% ABV and is usually used to make cocktails for the big boys!
Premium Rums
A special market category of higher quality rums. Typically made from sugarcane juice and not molasses and aged longer, producing a complex and rich spirit that is enjoyed neat or on-the-rocks.
Ready to explore the diverse world of rum for yourself? Texas Liquor offers an impressive selection—from light and refreshing rums to rich, barrel-aged premium varieties. Visit our Texas Spirits page, or stop by any of our four convenient locations for personalized recommendations. Whether you’re mixing cocktails or sipping something smooth, they’ll help you find the perfect bottle.
